Grooming is not only about making a dog look attractive. Regular grooming can improve comfort, reduce shedding and help owners notice skin problems, parasites, injuries and other health concerns.
The grooming routine will depend on the dog’s coat, age, lifestyle and medical needs.
Brushing Requirements Vary
Short-haired dogs may need occasional brushing, while long-haired or thick-coated dogs may require attention several times each week.
Brushing removes loose hair and can prevent painful mats. It also gives owners an opportunity to check for lumps, scabs, redness and fleas or ticks.
Mats should not be cut with household scissors because folded skin may be hidden beneath the hair. Severe matting is safer for a professional groomer or veterinarian to address.
Bathing Too Often Can Cause Problems
Dogs should be bathed when dirty or when recommended for a skin condition. Bathing too frequently with an unsuitable product can dry or irritate the skin.
Use shampoo made for dogs rather than human shampoo.
Rinse thoroughly because leftover product may cause itching. Keep water and shampoo away from the eyes and inside of the ears.
Nail Care Is Important
Overgrown nails may affect the way a dog walks and can cause discomfort.
Owners who are comfortable trimming nails should use proper tools and remove only a small amount at a time. Cutting too deeply can cause pain and bleeding.
A veterinarian, veterinary technician or groomer can provide help when nails are dark, overgrown or difficult to trim safely.
Check the Ears
Look for redness, swelling, strong odor, discharge or repeated scratching.
Do not insert cotton swabs deep into the ear canal. Use only veterinarian-approved products and follow professional instructions.
Dogs with recurring ear problems may have allergies, infections or another condition that requires treatment.
Begin Dental Care Early
Dental disease can cause pain, bad breath and difficulty eating.
Use toothpaste designed for dogs. Human toothpaste may contain ingredients that should not be swallowed by pets.
Introduce brushing gradually. Begin by allowing the dog to taste the toothpaste and become comfortable with gentle handling around the mouth.
Veterinary dental examinations and professional cleanings may still be needed even when owners brush at home.
Help the Dog Become Comfortable With Handling
Touch the dog’s paws, ears and body gently while offering praise and rewards.
Short, positive sessions can make future grooming and veterinary examinations easier.
Do not force a frightened dog through a long grooming session. Break the process into smaller steps.
Choose a Groomer Carefully
Ask what services are included, how dogs are handled and what vaccination requirements apply.
Inform the groomer about medical conditions, previous injuries, fear, aggression or sensitivity around certain body areas.
Owners should also explain clearly how they want the coat trimmed.
Watch for Skin Changes
Contact a veterinarian when grooming reveals open sores, unusual odor, hair loss, persistent itching, swelling or rapidly changing lumps.
Some grooming problems are actually medical problems and will not improve with shampoo or brushing alone.
A simple grooming routine can support a dog’s comfort and health throughout its life. Starting slowly and remaining consistent can make the experience safer for both the dog and its owner.
